Media and research

For a listing of academic papers, please see the Bibliography under the Practitioners link on the Psychophysiologic Disorders Association website

Evidence for Pain Reprocessing Therapy (PRT) in the recovery from chronic pain (also known as the Boulder Back Pain Study):

  • Ashar, Y.K., Gordon, A., Schubiner, H., Uipi, C., Knight, K., Anderson, Z., Carlisle, J., Polisky, L., Geuter, S., Flood, T.F., Kragel, P.A., Dimidjian, S., Lumley, M.A., Wager, T.D. (2022) Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 79(1): 13-23. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2784694

Evidence for Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy in the recovery of chronic pain:

  • Lumley, M.A., Schubiner, H., Lockhart, N.A., Kidwell, K.M., Harted, S.E., Clauwd, D.J., and Williams, D.A. (2017) Emotional awareness and expression therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and education for fibromyalgia: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. PAIN, 158, 2354-2363. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28796118/

  • Thakur, E.R., Holmes, H.J., Lockhart, N.A., Carty, J.N., Ziadni, M.S., Doherty, H.K., Lackner, J.M., Schubiner, H., & Lumley, M.A. (2017). Emotional awareness and expression training improves irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 29:e13143. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28643436/

  • Yarns, B.C., Lumley, M.A.,  Cassidy, J.T., Steers, W.N., Osato, S., Schubiner, H., and Sultzer, D.L. (2020). Emotional Awareness and Expression Therapy Achieves Greater Pain Reduction than Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Older Adults with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: A Preliminary Randomized Comparison Trial. Pain Medicine, 21(11):2811-2822. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32451528/

Evidence for Internal Family Systems Therapy in the recovery from chronic pain:

  • Shadick, N. A., Sowell, N. F., Frits, M. L., Hoffman, S. M., Hartz, S. A., Booth, F. D., Sweezy, M., Rogers, P. R., Dubin, R. L., Atkinson, J. C., Friedman, A. L., Augusto, F., Iannaccone, C. K., Fossel, A. H., Quinn, G., Cui, J., Losina, E., Schwartz, R. C. (2013). A randomized controlled trial of an internal family systems-based psychotherapeutic intervention on outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis: a proof-of-concept study. The Journal of Rheumatology, 40(11):1831-41. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23950186/